Finnish design practices are deeply rooted in the country’s stunning natural landscapes, where forests, lakes and the changing seasons play a significant role in shaping artistic expression. This relationship between nature and design has not only influenced the visual aspect of Finnish design but also its functionality, sustainability, and cultural identity.
Natural Materials and Forms
Finnish design prioritizes natural materials such as wood, stone, and textiles derived from natural fibers like linen and wool. These materials are not only abundant in Finland but also reflect the country’s commitment to the environment and sustainability. Designers draw inspiration from the textures, colors and patterns found in nature, integrating them into everyday objects, furniture, architecture and more.
Architectural landmarks like the Temppeliaukio Church (Rock Church) in Helsinki embody the fusion of natural elements with modern design principles. Carved directly into solid rock, the church’s interior walls showcase the rugged beauty of natural stone, illuminated by natural light that streams through skylights in the copper dome.
Iconic Designs Inspired by Nature
Finnish design also places a strong focus on functionality and practicality, a reflection of the efficiency observed in nature. Objects are designed to serve their purpose effectively with minimal waste and maximum utility. This approach is highlighted in iconic furniture pieces by designer Alvar Aalto, whose ergonomic chairs and tables are inspired by organic forms found in nature.
Additionally, Aalto’s famous Savoy Vase designed in 1936 mimics the fluid waves of a Finnish lake. Showing just how natural Nordic beauty can inform functional design, Finnish landscapes are at heart of many historical design icons.
Significance of Seasonal Changes
The changing seasons in Finland, ranging from the midnight sun of summer to the dark nights of winter, inspire a certain color palette and mood in Finnish aesthetics. Soft hues of blues and greys are common to mimic the tones of winter skies and icy lakes, while vibrant greens and earthy browns reflect the lush forests of summertime.
Designers often incorporate these seasonal colors and textures into textiles, ceramics and home décor, creating interiors that parallel Finland’s natural surroundings throughout the year. Finnish design house Marimekko, renowned for its bold prints and vibrant patterns, often draws inspiration from Finnish nature. Their famous floral motif, “Unikko” (Poppy), decorates numerous textiles that evoke a sense of Nordic beauty.
Prioritizing the Environment
Sustainability has become a key theme of Finnish design in recent years, driven by a passion to preserve Finland’s natural environment. Designers increasingly prioritize eco-friendly materials, energy-efficient production processes, and ethical labor practices, making sure their products minimize environmental impact and promote social responsibility.
The rise of the circular economy principles has resulted in companies embracing concepts around upcycling, recycling, and durability to extend the lifespan of products and reduce waste. Finnish brand Artek embodies these themes with their “Buy Now Keep Forever” philosophy, fighting against today’s increasing demands and over-consumption in the design industry.
Nature has been and will continue to be a profound influence in the production of Finnish design. These themes shape everything from material choices and functional design practices to seasonal inspirations and ethical practices. The country’s beautiful landscape inspires timeless pieces that showcase Finland’s design excellence. As Finland continues to lead in sustainable innovation and creative expression, its values remain rooted in a deep respect for the natural surroundings.
Photos: iittala, Lapuan Kankurit
